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w a y s & s o u n d s

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What transforms sounds into music? What does it mean to compose from the inside out or the outside in? Do recordings reshape our conceptions? In this series of essays, New York composer & musician partrick brennan probes a more inclusive, non-centricized, relational framework for understanding various ecologies of composing — and, most compellingly, how can we, as listeners, listen?

What we have here is a rumination on the construction of music, what it is, what it means, how it’s made, how one interacts with it either from the perspective of a listener, musician, or composer. brennan clearly and precisely articulates his thoughts on the topic. Be warned, these are not breezy aphorisms, brennan has thought deeply about the topics, has done his research, deftly quotes what prominent voices have said in the past, and explains his thinking behind what music is and means. There is a lot to take in and think about, from the personal meaning of music to the invisible dynamics of what drives attitudes to music.

— Paul Acquaro, The Free Jazz Collective

Interview with patrick brennan about Ways & Sounds.

Perfect Sound Forever

April, 2022

Ways & Sounds, a new book from alto saxophonist, composer and improviser patrick brennan  is a thought-provoking extended essay on the structures, of both musical forms and of the human relations that go into the forging of musical forms, underlying musical practice. Ways & Sounds is an inquiry that delves deeply into the questions of what constitutes musical structure, what comes into play in creating music with others, the roles of rhythm and hearing in musical practice, and much more.

Read the full interview at Perfect Sound Forever → 

Avant Music News reviews Ways & Sounds


June 28, 2021

Ways & Sounds is a book that will reward repeated readings; it belongs in the permanent library of anyone thinking seriously about the possibilities of musical practice.

In a provocative opening move, brennan deflects the question—common not only to improvised music but to much contemporary composed music as well—of whether or not a given piece or type of music is structured. The question for brennan is one of “whether” rather than “if,” and so his question becomes one of what kind of structure the music exhibits. As he points out, musical structure encompasses not only the relationships between the musical materials internal to the work or the performance, but the human relationships—cooperative, conflicting, communicative—defining the interactions of the individuals generating the sounds.

Read the full review.

 Read the Introduction→

 Read Chapter Excerpt at Point of Departure →

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audio edition: 
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T A B L E  OF  C O N T E N T S

Part One: THE STUFF

#1. What is it to Listen?

#2. A Paradox around Identifying “What” Music is

#3. What is it that Musicians Do?

#4. “Musician” in Three Attitudes

#5. Structure, Composition and Sociality

#6. Anthropogenic Sound

#7. Personics

Part Two: STRUCTURES

#8. Composing from the Inside Out

#9. Composing from the Outside In

#10 Interactive Structure: Monological & Dialogical Organization

1. Interactivity

2. Monological Structure

3. Dialogical Structure

4. Rippling Inaudibilities

5. Irresolvables

#11 Notation

#12. Metacomposition

#13. Metacomposition in Eurological Practice & 4’33”

#14. The Jam Session’s Metacomposed Interactions

1. Metacomposing the Jam Session

2. Links & Foundations

3. Adorno’s Jam Session Expertise

4. Social Philosophy of Polyrhythm

5. Repetition, Connection, Continuity

6. Metacomposition’s “Paltry Stock”

7. Provincially Cosmopolitan

8. Mycellium to the Forest

#15. The Garden of Free Improvisation

1. Blank Boundaries

2. How Free is Free?

3. Free: Not Easy

4. Free Association

#16. Hybrid Strategies: Composing for Improvisers

#17. The Conduction Synthesis

Part Three: OTHER THOUGHTS

#18. The Electronic Trickster

1. Musician

2. Producer

3. Ghosts & Specters

4. Flipping the Archival

5. Instrument

6. Soundscape

#19. The Sociality of Rhythm

1. God’s Eye View

2. Microbeats

3. Better Behaved Metrics

4. Hyperrhythms in Waiting

5. Inhabited Rhythm

#20. Hearing

#21. & Some Coda Considerations

Essays developed in chronological sequence between 2011 & 2018

PDF Glossary of Invented or Repurposed Terms

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